A Review Of trade secret case law
A Review Of trade secret case law
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These provisions utilize to cases where evidence was recorded after the QSO's enforcement, even when the transaction occurred ahead of its promulgation. Read more
In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution can be justified when The essential norm underlying a Constitution disappears as well as a new system is place in its place.
10 . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair for the offender along with the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts However they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.
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The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), clearly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion involves a transfer to your higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, within the other hand, presents financial relief by placing an employee in a very higher spend scale, without changing their work duties or position. It is a system designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained within the same fork out scale for a long time, particularly when they absence opportunities for promotion. Upgradation can be a policy Resource used to ease the hardship of lengthy-term stagnation. Read more
Civil Courts retain jurisdiction over title disputes in partition matters. Agreement to sell does not confer title; it involves legal transfer of title. Agreement to sell must be generated and properly exhibited in evidence. Declining relief based on an unproduced and un-exhibited sale agreement is legally unsustainable. Read more
116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Cell Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD 12 Justice of your Peace u/s 22-A is not really obliged to afford a chance of hearing for the accused party; nor obliged to necessarily or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is necessary to take into consideration all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid machinery of criminal regulation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a lot of the relevant factors. Read more
168 . H.C.A 203/2016 (D.B.) Saleh Muhammad V/S Faqir Muhammad & others Sindh High Court, Karachi Matter: Appeal At times it is actually effortless for any Judge to dismiss the suit for non-prosecution, however, a Judge is under the obligation for making an attempt to eliminate a case on benefit and more importantly when after recording of evidence it's arrived at to some stage of final arguments, endeavors should be made for benefit disposal when it's got attained this sort of stage. Read more
163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It can be effectively-settled that while looking at the case of standard promotion of civil servants, the competent authority has to consider the advantage of all of the suitable candidates and after owing deliberations, to grant promotion to this kind of qualified candidates who are found for being most meritorious amongst them. Considering that the petitioner was held to generally be senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was disregarded with the respondent department just to extend favor into the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy to the part with the respondent department.
Summaries supply an essential glimpse into the intricate landscape of Environment and Climate Laws in Pakistan. Delving into this realm unveils a mosaic of regulations and insurance policies geared toward safeguarding natural resources, mitigating environmental degradation, and combating climate change.
The police have the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a Court for cognizable offenses. The presence of this power casts an obligation about the police, plus they must bear in mind, as held by this Court from time to time in its numerous pronouncemnts, that if a person is arrested for a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Primarily, the Police Officers are necessary to protect and not abduct. Read more
The different roles of case law in civil and common regulation traditions create differences in the way that courts render decisions. Common legislation courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale behind their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and infrequently interpret the broader legal principles.
171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It can be well proven now that the provision for proforma promotion will not be alien or unfamiliar into the civil servant service composition but it's already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it can be lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may perhaps if satisfied that a check here civil servant who was entitled to generally be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his have, wrongfully prevented from rendering service to the Federation/ province within the higher post, direct that this sort of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay out and allowances of these kinds of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more
These judicial interpretations are distinguished from statutory legislation, which are codes enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory regulation, which are established by executive agencies based on statutes.